Blood pressure can be defined as the pressure exerted by flowing blood on the walls of the artery. The force may be of two types and include the strength exerted by the heart when it’s pumping blood into the arteries through the circulatory system and also the counterforce created by the arteries as resistance to the pressure exerted on them by blood.
If your blood pressure remains high constantly, you are said to be suffering from hypertension. Blood pressure that falls above 140 / 90mmHg is categorized as raised blood pressure. People who are suffering from high blood pressure need to look for acceptable treatment to lower their blood pressure levels.
Due to high blood pressure, the arteries in the body are strained. This strain, in turn, results in weakening of arteries. Some times, the arteries even clog up which causes narrowing down of arteries. If not met with an appropriate treatment, elevated blood pressure can even result in brain or heart damage. Also, blood pressure brings various health hazards like heart illnesses and stroke, kidney ailments etc.
However all said and done, blood pressure may be reduced by various means. To start, you could need to cut back on your weight if you have been diagnosed as overweight or overweight. Extra poundage puts pressure on the heart and makes the process of pumping blood that much tougher.
Reducing your consumption of sodium will also help lower blood pressure. Most food items like potato chips, cheese, bread, nachos, cookies etc contain sodium. Sodium is also present in salt. 2,000 milligrams of sodium every day is the recommended intake.
Alternatively, increase the intake of potassium, magnesium and calcium. These minerals aid in better heart functioning which in turn ends up in better and increased blood circulation and also reduces any risk of high blood pressure.
You should also increase your intake of calcium, magnesium and potassium. These minerals contribute to a healthy heart and contribute to optimal blood circulation. This avoids any kind of strain on the heart and keeps hypertension at bay.
Double your fruit and vegetable intake together with other fiber rich foods as they help up energy levels required to perform daily activities. Avoid food items which have high cholesterol or fat content. Both cholesterol and fat block the heart and obstruct blood circulation.
If you smoke then it is crucial that you give up the habit to bring your blood pressure in control. Ciggie smoking leads to narrowing of arteries which leads to a faster heart beat that consecutively results in high blood pressure.
you can also use blood pressure medicines available widely in the market. These include diuretics, beta blockers, alpha blockers, ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers. While diuretics help in eliminating excess sodium from the body, the beta blockers block adrenaline effects. Alpha blockers remove any blockage of the arteries while ACE inhibitors prevent blood vessels from narrowing. Calcium channel blockers further prevent the narrowing of the blood vessels by blocking the calcium from entering the blood cells.